Introduction

In the early 1990s, Jim Archer (then Partner of PLANNING Systems Services in Nairobi) recognized rubbish as a never-ending resource for the production of energy if processed responsibly. With Mumo Musuva (also of PLANNING Systems Services) he began to develop designs for a simple, inexpensive rubbish burner which could also serve as a stove for cooking. Now, the Mark V model is also an incinerator whose emissions are within European Emission Standards for solid waste management (the most stringent in the world). Its use reduces ‘value-less’ rubbish, greenhouse gasses (notably methane and carbon dioxide), and deforestation.

The Foundation

In November 2010, the Community Cooker Foundation (CCF) was registered as a Charitable Trust. The Foundation consisted of a Board of Trustees, a secretariat and a committee who made decisions about future Community Cooker developments. In 2011, the Community Cooker Foundation applied for trademarks to be registered for the Community Cooker name and logo in both the English and Kiswahili languages.

In August 2017, the Foundation was registered as a Company Limited by Guarantee in Kenya. The company operates as a charity overseen by a board of 6 directors based in Nairobi. The current Directors include Chairman Ashwin Patel (Russell Bedford Alexander & Associates), Anja Oussoren (Revive-Solutions), Mumo Musuva (PLANNING Systems Services Ltd), Rita Gori (Cugini Ltd), Jim Archer (retired Architect), and Linda Archer (retired Demographer/Statistician). The day to day affairs are carried out by an office manager and a small team of volunteers. The PLANNING group of companies provides architects and technicians as needed. Construction teams are engaged on a need basis to install Community Cookers.

Awards

Jiko ya Jamii

Jiko ya Jamii was created to construct and operate Community Cookers on a commercial basis. It has a Board of seven directors, all based in Nairobi.  It has been inactive during the past years but is now resuming. It will be focusing on the design and development of a smaller, more cost-effective Cooker/ Incinerator, which is already in its initial design stages. It is looking for investment funding to complete the development and initiate construction. 

Timeline

1990s
Jim Archer recognized the environmental problem of rubbish

Through the 1990’s, the conceptualization of the Community Cooker was developed into a simple rubbish incinerator that would produce heat for cooking and boiling water.

2008
Kibra, Nairobi
First Community Cooker prototype completed

With initial seed capital of US $10,000 through UNEP and coupled with funding from other institutions, the first prototype model of the Community Cooker was constructed in 2008 in one of Africa’s largest informal settlements, Kibra.

Barcelona
World Architecture Festival

The Community Cooker received Second Place in the world in the Energy, Waste and Recycling category.

2010
Nairobi
The Community Cooker Foundation is established

In November 2010 the Community Cooker Foundation was established to promote sustainable waste management by encouraging institutions and communities to incinerate their rubbish in Community Cookers, thus cleaning up the environment, saving trees, improving health, and creating employment and value from rubbish.

2011
New York City
Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt Museum of Socially Responsible Design

The Community Cooker was showcased at the United Nations Headquarters from October 15, 2011 until January 9, 2012 as part of the Smithsonian’s Design with the Other 90%: CITIES exhibition. The exhibition is on tour of the United States.

British Expertise

The Community Cooker won the Environmental Impact Award after being shortlisted in the following categories; 

  1. Environmental Impact
  2. Innovation
Naivasha
Entry of the Mark II Community Cooker

The Mark II prototype of the Community Cooker, wth improved insulation, was built near Naivasha at Karagita in September 2011.

2012
Helsinki
World Design Impact Prize

The Community Cooker was awarded the inaugural World Design Impact Prize.

New York City and London
FT/Citi Ingenuity Awards: Urban Ideas in Action

The Community Cooker was awarded Urban Ingenuity Ideas in Action prizes:

  1. For Energy  (the Metropolitan Government of Tokyo was runner up)
  2. The Overall Global Leader (the Metropolitan Government of Tokyo, and JC Decaux - Vėlib, Paris were runners-up).
London
The Icon Awards

The Community Cooker was awarded the Most Socially Responsible Design of the Year award.

Nairobi
Entry of the Mark III model

The Mark III prototype, which further reduced the loss of heat through its cooking plates and brick walls, is built at PLANNING House, Nairobi, in December 2012

2013
Nairobi
Entry of the Mark IV model

Working with the Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI) the Mark IV prototype is designed with new materials for retaining the heat, and is constructed at Childrens Garden Home, Kawangware in Nairobi.

2015
Nairobi
Entry of the Mark V model

In conjunction with The Prince’s Foundation for Building Community (PFBC), the Foundation develops and builds the current model of the Community Cooker, Mark V, at PLANNING House. It is used primarily for research and development.

Community Cooker passed SGS emission tests and reached EU standards for solid waste management

The Community Cooker incinerator at PLANNING House passed emission tests for O2, CO, CO2, SO2, NOx and combustion efficiency. The Mark V achieved over 880℃ in the combustion chamber and reached over 90% combustion efficiency.

2016
Nairobi
First Community Cooker built in a secondary school setting
Loisaba
First Community Cooker built in a Tourist Conservancy
2017
Embu
First Community Cooker built at a Teachers’ Training College
2019
Nairobi
First Community Cooker built with the primary purpose to pipe large, continuous quantities of hot water for sterilization and hygienic cleaning of equipment
Kwale
First Community Cooker built in a health facility to incinerate medical waste
Lamu Island
First Community Cooker built with the primary purpose of being a micro-Solid Waste Management Centre